Monthly Archives: November 2012

The Annual Meetings # 1

Each year in November professional meetings pertaining to the field of biblical studies are held in a major U.S. city. The largest meeting is the SBL/AAR meeting. That is the Society of Biblical Literature and the American Academy of Religion. Together these organizations attract maybe eight thousand persons who are involved in teaching and researching in the fields of Biblical Studies and Religious Studies.

ASOR, the American Schools of Oriental Research, meets separately a few days ahead of the other meeting. This organization attracts those who are teaching and active in the field of Near Eastern archaeology.

The Evangelical Theological Society (ETS) currently meets at the same time as ASOR. I think in some recent years as many as 2000 members attend ETS. This organization attracts scholars who are admittedly conservative in their approach toward the Scriptures. Most of them teach in seminaries or religious schools.

Some international scholars attend each of these meetings.

From time to time I have someone ask me why I attend. I will suggest a couple of reasons based on the current ETS meeting, and these reasons will be true of both meetings.

Books, Books, Books. I do not buy as many books as I once did, but I still like to see what is being published. The ETS book exhibit has grown from a few tables several years back to a large exhibit hall this year. Many of the major religious publishers offer deep discounts to the members. They know that these teachers may use their books, or at least recommend them, in their classes. Only members with the proper ID are allowed in the exhibit hall.

The Crossway display. Crossway is the publisher of the ESV bible.

The Crossway display. Crossway is the publisher of the ESV bible.

The books on display are mainly the current publications along with a few of the previous best sellers.

A portion of the B&H display.

A small portion of the B&H display.

Friends. Another reason I attend the meetings to to see old friends and make new ones. Jack is now a freelance representative. This week he was working for Moody Press.

Promoting Moody Press books at the ETS meeting.

Promoting Moody Press books at the ETS meeting.

For the first time, Todd Bolen had a display of his Pictorial Library of the Bible Lands. We have written about this series here.

Todd Bolen, Bible Places.com, talks with a customer.

Todd Bolen (right), Bible Places.com, talks with a customer.

A. D. Riddle made new maps for the revised PLBL. He was helping at the booth. A customer is on the right. Bolen is in the background. This was my first time to meet A. D., he has been helpful to me several times via correspondence.

A.D. Riddle, who supplied new maps for the revised series.

A.D. Riddle (right), who supplied new maps for the revised series, takes a break from talking with an ETS member about the PLBL series.

I ran across Mark Wilson, author of Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Minor. Mark lives in Turkey part of each year, and has spoken to one of my groups. Everyone who plans a trip to Turkey, or who just wants to know more about the Biblical places in Turkey, should have this book.

Mark Wilson mans the Tutku Travel booth.

Mark Wilson mans the Tutku Travel booth.

Other friends I saw included Steve Wolfgang, former students Rusty Taylor and Randy Murphy.

In another post I will mention some of the papers I heard.

He “guided them in the wilderness like a flock.”

The Psalmist describes the LORD’S care for His people under the figure of a shepherd and his sheep.

But He led forth His own people like sheep And guided them in the wilderness like a flock;  He led them safely, so that they did not fear; But the sea engulfed their enemies.  So He brought them to His holy land, To this hill country which His right hand had gained. (Psalm 78:52-54 NAU)

Shepherds south of Avedat in the Wilderness of Zin. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Shepherds south of Avedat in the Wilderness of Zin. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

The photo above was made a few miles south of Avedat, Israel, in the Wilderness of Zin. The Israelites lived in this wilderness (or desert) prior to entry into the land that the LORD promised to the seed of Abraham (Genesis 12:7).

Acts 22 — Photo Illustrations — the Antonia

As a result of the unjustified beating of Paul by the Jews in the temple precinct, Paul was rescued by the commander of the Roman cohort. Orders were given for Paul to be bought into the barracks. The KJV and the NKJV use the word castle. The CEB use of military headquarters probably conveys the correct idea. (Acts 21:27-40). The parembole served as headquarters for the Roman troops in Jerusalem (BDAG).

The building under consideration in Acts 21 is the Fortress of Antonia. The massive structure was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Mark Anthony. Murphy-O’Connor says the fortress “both protected and controlled the Temple” (The Holy Land, 34). The temple was surrounded by the Kidron Valley on the east, the Tyropean Valley on the west, and a steep decline on the south. The area needing special protection was the northwest corner.

Second Temple Model, Jerusalem. The Fortress of Antonia stands on the northwest corner of the temple precinct. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Second Temple Model, Jerusalem. The Fortress of Antonia stands on the northwest corner of the temple precinct. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Josephus describes the “tower of Antonia” in the Wars of the Jews.

238 Now, as to the tower of Antonia, it was located at the corner of two cloisters of the court of the temple; of that on the west, and that on the north; it was erected upon a rock of fifty cubits in height, and was on a great precipice; it was the work of King Herod, wherein he demonstrated his natural magnanimity.  239 In the first place, the rock itself was covered over with smooth pieces of stone, from its foundation, both for ornament, and that anyone who would either try to get up or to go down it might not be able to hold his feet upon it.  240 Next to this, and before you come to the edifice of the tower itself, there was a wall three cubits high; but within that wall all the space of the tower of Antonia itself was built upon, to the height of forty cubits.  (JW 5:238-240)

Fortress of Antonia in the Second Temple Model. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Fortress of Antonia in the Second Temple Model. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

The photo above shows the Tower of Antonia built on the natural rock foundation at the northwest corner of the temple precinct. A portion of the Pool of Bethesda (John 5) is visible on the right.

Paul’s speech recorded in Acts 22 took place on the stairs leading up from the temple platform into the fortress. When the crowd drowned out Paul, the commander ordered that he be brought into the fortress (22:24). After Paul’s nephew informed the Roman officers about a planned conspiracy to kill Paul, he was sent to Caesarea where he would remain for two years (23:23; 24:27).

The photo below was made from inside the temple precinct. It shows the natural rock scarp in the northwest corner on which the Fortress of Antonia was built. See Leen Ritmeyer’s post about this, and his drawing showing the location of the steps mentioned in Acts 21. Ritmeyer sells digital images of his drawings.

The natural rock scarp at the NW corner of the Temple Mount. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

The natural rock scarp at the NW corner of the Temple Mount. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Veterans Day and the Memphis Belle

The Memphis Belle, a B-17 bomber built in 1945, is at the Tampa Executive Airport near us Saturday and Sunday. A recent promotional article at TBO.com tells some about the significance of the plane.

“The B-17 is the iconic World War II bomber,” he said. Between 1935 and 1945, nearly 13,000 B-17s were built.

“About 4,300 of them went down and each carried a 10-man crew,” he said. “We are quite honored to fly this airplane.”

Our grandson had a baseball game near us Saturday morning. At lunch I told him about the Memphis Belle. I told him that Grandmother and I were about his age when the plane was built, and that I would like for him to see it.

It was a beautiful day in Tampa, and we enjoyed seeing the B-17 land and take off while we were at the airport.

Passengers line up to take a short $450 ride on the Memphis Belle. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Passengers line up to take a ride on the Memphis Belle. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

An older gentleman who was a gunner on the B-17 during WWII was among the visitors at the airport while we were there. There may have been others.

Memphis Belle - B-17 - at Tampa Executive Airport. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Memphis Belle – B-17 – at Tampa Executive Airport. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Seeing the Memphis Belle was a good reminder of the historic importance of the B-17 “flying fortress” in the history of our country, and of the men who have served.

This plane was featured in the 1990 movie by the same name.

Portions of Bond 007 Skyfall filmed in Turkey

An article at MI6 (here) about the Istanbul premier of Skyfall mentions Turkish sites used in the film.

Turkey has felt a noticeable increase in tourist enquiries. “Skyfall” showcases the famous rooftops and the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul, as well as the more rural and rugged landscapes of southern Turkey as the film’s second unit shot extensively in Adana.

Almost every group that visits Turkey makes a stop in Istanbul. On our recent Steps of Paul and John Tour we also made a brief visit to the Grand Bazaar. At one entry to the Bazaar the scaffolding was in place for the filming of some of the scenes in the new Bond 007 Skyfall movie.

Istanbul Grand Bazaar set for the Bond 007 Skyfall movie. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Istanbul Grand Bazaar set for the Bond 007 Skyfall movie. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

One of the reasons many people have enjoyed the Bond movies is for the opportunity to see many beautiful and exotic places that served as settings.

Skyfall scaffolding above the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Adana is located about 30 miles east of Tarsus, the native home of the Apostle Paul in the region of Cilicia.

But Paul said, “I am a Jew of Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.” (Acts 21:39 NAU)

Acts 21 # 2 — Photo Illustrations – Tyre

Luke records the journey from Patara to Tyre in these words:

 2 and having found a ship crossing over to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.  3 When we came in sight of Cyprus, leaving it on the left, we kept sailing to Syria and landed at Tyre; for there the ship was to unload its cargo.  4 After looking up the disciples, we stayed there seven days; and they kept telling Paul through the Spirit not to set foot in Jerusalem.  5 When our days there were ended, we left and started on our journey, while they all, with wives and children, escorted us until we were out of the city. After kneeling down on the beach and praying, we said farewell to one another.  6 Then we went on board the ship, and they returned home again.  7 When we had finished the voyage from Tyre, we arrived at Ptolemais, and after greeting the brethren, we stayed with them for a day.  (Acts 21:2-7 NAU)

Tyre was well known to the Old Testament writers, especially the prophet Ezekiel. In Ezekiel 26-28 you will find a proclamation against Tyre, a prophetic lamentation over the fall of the city, and a proclamation against the king of Tyre.

The ministry of Jesus took Him to the district of Tyre and Sidon (Matthew 15:21).

The disciples, with wives and children, escorted Paul and his companions out of the city. The group kneeled and prayed on the beach before saying farewell to one another.

Tyre was once an important Phoenician city, but is now a small town known as Sur in Lebanon. It has a small fishing port that you see in the photograph below.

A fisherman works with his nets in the small harbor of Tyre. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

A fisherman works with his nets in the small harbor of Tyre. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Acts 21 — Photo Illustrations – Patara

Patara is mentioned only once in the New Testament. When Paul and his companions sailed from Miletus on their way to Syria (Caesarea), they made stops at Cos, Rhodes, and Patara in the Roman province of Lycia in Asia Minor (Acts 27:5).

And when we had parted from them and set sail, we came by a straight course to Cos, and the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara. And having found a ship crossing to Phoenicia, we went aboard and set sail.  (Acts 21:1-2 ESV)

Patara is known as Gelemis (in Turkey) today, but the sign on the main highway from Fethiye to Kas points to the ancient site of Patara.

Wilson says,

Patara served as a way station for sea travelers, and Paul changed ships here to Phoenicia at the end of his third journey in AD 57 (Acts 21:1). (Biblical Turkey, 91).

The beach at Patara is a popular leisure place for locals as well as visitors to the area. For this photo we drove the narrow road from the main highway through the ruins of the city to the water.

Beach on the Mediterranean Sea at Patara, Turkey. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Beach on the Mediterranean Sea at Patara, Turkey. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Patara already had a long history before Paul stopped there. Tradition has it that it was founded by Patarus, a son of Apollo. Persians used the port during the Persian Wars. The city later came under the control of Alexander the Great, the Ptolemies, and the Seleucids in succession before being given freedom by the Romans in 167 B.C. In 43 B.C. the city became part of the province of Lycia (Biblical Turkey, 90-91).

Our next photo shows the site of the silted up harbor of Patara. In the distance you will see a narrow sliver of blue between the trees and the sky. That is the Mediterranean Sea. Entrance to the harbor from the Sea is blocked. Ruins of granaries built in the days of Hadrian (A.D. 117-138) are visible on the west side of the harbor. Click on the photo for a larger image.

Silted up harbor at Patara. The Mediterranean Sea is visible on the horizon. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Silted up harbor. The Mediterranean is visible on the horizon. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Our last photo shows the theater which was built in the Hellenistic period, but was rebuilt in the time of the Roman Emperor Tiberias (A.D. 14-37). It seated more than 6,000 people.

Theater at Patara. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Theater at Patara. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Use the search box for posts about some of the other places mentioned in Acts 21: Rhodes, Cyprus, Tyre, Ptolemais, and Caesarea.

Jesus returned “to the Sea of Galilee”

Mark tells us that Jesus made a trip to the region of Tyre and Sidon. There He met a Syrophoenician woman and healed her daughter. The text says that he returned “to the Sea of Galilee.”

Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the Decapolis.  And they brought to him a man who was deaf and had a speech impediment, and they begged him to lay his hand on him.  (Mark 7:31-32 ESV)

Capernaum, Chorazin, and Bethsaida were cities around the Sea of Galilee. The region of Decapolis was located east of the Sea.
This rather unique sunrise photo gives a clear view of a least a portion of Decapolis.

Sunrise on the Sea of Galilee, view east toward Decapolis. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

Sunrise on the Sea of Galilee, view east toward Decapolis. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

In Decapolis, Jesus healed a deaf man with a speech impediment (Mark 7:31-37).

The Sea of Galilee has an attraction to people who love Jesus and the events that took place there. On a recent tour, I had one lady who made her second trip to Israel primarily to return to the Sea of Galilee. Every time I post a photo of sunrise on the Sea of Galilee I receive several communications from folks who say it is one of their favorite places.