The Nabateans of Petra and their successors

The Nabateans have been described as “one of the most gifted and vigorous peoples in the Near East of Jesus’ time” (Wright, Biblical Archaeology 229). They exacted high tolls from the caravans which passed their way. The greatest king of the Nabateans was Aretas IV (9 B.C. to A.D. 40). His rule extended as far north as Damascus during the last part of his reign; this was at the time Paul escaped from Damascus (2 Corinthians 11:32).

The Nabateans are still remembered for their numerous carvings we see at Petra in Jordan.

The theater at Petra, dating to the first century A.D., is carved from solid rock. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

The Roman theater at Petra, dating to the first or early second century A.D., is carved almost entirely from solid rock. Click on the photo for a larger image. Photo by Ferrell Jenkins.

The Roman emperor Trajan conquered Petra in A.D. 106 and converted it into the province of Arabia. The Romans continued the rock sculpturing of the Nabataeans but added a theater, a street with colonnades, etc. Some have speculated, on the basis of Galatians 1:17, that Paul spent time at Petra after his conversion to Christ.

2 responses to “The Nabateans of Petra and their successors

  1. That’s an amazing place!

  2. The Herods had some Nabatean ancestry. Along with Idumean.

    Were Nabateans involved in the Roman sacking of Jerusalem?

    I am also interested in how long the converted status of the Idumean converts played a role in the Jewish community.

    On 4 December 2017 at 15:29, Ferrell’s Travel Blog wrote:

    > ferrelljenkins posted: “The Nabateans have been described as “one of the > most gifted and vigorous peoples in the Near East of Jesus’ time” (Wright, > Biblical Archaeology 229). They exacted high tolls from the caravans which > passed their way. The greatest king of the Nabateans was” >

Leave a Reply

Please log in using one of these methods to post your comment:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out /  Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out /  Change )

Connecting to %s

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.